So much depends on light and distance. The Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena) above was sun-ward and far.
This Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus) was sun-struck and near. Both of these species have very different breeding plumages, which they are named after (that’s not so helpful to those of us so far south of their breeding grounds). I saw the Horned Grebe (a.k.a the Slovenian Grebe) in breeding finery in Iceland and was astonished at the transformation.
The Red-necked is a rather larger bird — 4″ longer in length, 6″ longer in wingspan — but in these images, absent scale, the most striking difference is the bill length, with the Red-necked being substantially larger.
I was surprised by the weights of these birds, which Sibley gives as 2.2lb (1000g) for the Red-necked, and 1lb (450g) for the Horned, but then, they are divers, and need to fight their own buoyancy. Horned are more common in local waters, with four of them to the one Red-necked, that day in the Erie Basin.
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