Backyard and Beyond

Starting out from Brooklyn, an amateur naturalist explores our world.

As John Burroughs said, “The place to observe nature is where you are.”

Last of the Curlews?

The last, the very last, Passenger Pigeon died in captivity (1914). So did the last Carolina Parakeet (1918). The last Heath Hen, named Booming Ben, died in the preserve set aside for the species on Martha’s Vineyard (1932).But we don’t know where or when (or even if) the last Eskimo Curlew died. The species, Numenius borealis, is presumed extinct, but some people still have hope. Hope being a thing with feathers, after all. Theses birds once migrated in enormous flocks through the Mississippi Valley and the Atlantic Flyway: two million a year were killed for their prized flesh in the late 19th century. The last confirmed sightings were in the early 1960s.

This specimen is found in the collection of the Maria Mitchell Association on Nantucket.

I find taxidermy pretty damn depressing, as far from the marvelous vivacity of the living animal as can be. Flaubert writes in Madame Bovary, “Human speech is like a cracked kettle on which we tap crude rhythms for bears to dance to, while we long to make music that will melt the stars” (Steegmuller trans.), and I feel something akin to this about such stuffed animals. Yes, we try to represent, to memorialize, to speak, this creature, but we fail spectacularly.

And now all we have are some glass eyes to look into.Which means we can see a small reflection of ourselves…I think of Plato’s Cave, where we are imprisoned, watching a fractured shadowplay we think is the real thing.

You can read about hunter/conservationist (not considered a paradoxical combination back then) George H. MacKay’s thorough documentation of the dwindling population of these curlews on Nantucket in the last quarter of the 19th century in this paper. My fellow urban naturalist Rob Jett, the City Birder, has put an Eskimo Curlew on a T-shirt to celebrate the species. Not to say memorialize…

6 responses to “Last of the Curlews?”

  1. Flaubert and Plato is a post about curlews. Nicely done!

    1. Thanks, Paul. What do you want to bet that Flaubert ate them?

  2. that would be “in” not “is.”

  3. Elizabeth White

    Do you remember the book, The Last of the Curlews, by Fred Bodsworth?

    I read it as a child – part of a Readers Digest condensed book, I believe, and have remembered it all this time. It may be what started my interest in protection of species, as opposed to individual animals/birds/plants/etc., which are so much easier to relate to.

    1. Thanks for this reference, Elizabeth. I hadn’t heard of the book (although, who knows, it may have been lodged in my memory, hence my use of the title). First published in 1954, it which actually predates the confirmed sightings of the early 1960s. There’s a 1995 edition with a fine intro by W.S. Merwin. Hanna-Barbera did an animated version of it — this was the first ABC Afterschool Special in the early 1970s (it can be found somewhat chopped up on Youtube).

  4. […] exhibits in this blog’s views of the extinct: Ivory-billed woodpecker and Passenger pigeons Eskimo Curlew GA_googleAddAttr("AdOpt", "1"); GA_googleAddAttr("Origin", "other"); […]

Leave a comment