
Five or so years ago, I started noticing these bulges in the stems of Mugwort/Artemesia vulgaris around Brooklyn. I thought they must be galls, formed probably by some kind of insect. Surprisingly, given how common they seemed, nobody on iNaturalist ventured a guess as to what was inducing the plant to bulge out.
Flash forward to last week. My old iNat observations started being identified as being caused by Pseudomordellina hattorii, a tumbling flower beetle. I did a little digging and found the source of this flurry: “First Record of a Gall-Inducing Mordellid in North America”: in the latest Transactions of the American Entomological Society. The beetle species was previously only known in Japan.

On Tuesday, I sliced up one of the galls from the many at the Park’s Department Mugwort Farm at Bush Terminal.

Here’s the grub, or larva, found inside. 5mm at this stage.
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